Friday, January 24, 2020

Eulogy for Grandmother :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Grandmother The phone call came at 6:45 on the evening of the 16th. At 8:58 I sent out an e-mail message to friends about my Grandmother's death. Many of those friends are former and current church members of congregations I have served as pastor. By the next morning I was receiving e-mail messages back. The ones from former and current church members had a common theme. In addition to expressing their sympathy they all said that they felt they had known my grandmother: "We remember your grandmother from the stories you would tell us of her." That is the nature of memories. They can be collective, shared, or private. They may be special moments - remembrances of her as a sister, a wife, a mother, or a friend. But, when we share those memories they become a part of someone else. The memories become the possession of others. When the Bible tells us to be kind to foreigners in our midst because we were once slaves in Egypt it assumes we have made that memory our own. We were once slaves in Egypt. The sacred memory has been passed down to us. Today, I want to share just a few memories of my Grandmother. She was a determined woman. Yes, she was a woman who could be patient, but that was restricted by the limits of her determination. When I was small she decided it was time to clean the attic. She had asked my Grandfather to place the wagon underneath the attic window so she could drop the stuff she wanted to be rid of. Well, my Grandfather was busy with other things. One day she decided she had waited long enough. She went to the attic and opened up the window and began to hurl items from the window. Imagine my surprise to items raining from the sky. Imagine my Grandfather's surprise upon his return. Then there was the time she was after my Grandfather to clean out the chimney. My Grandfather was up working in the fields when a chimney fire broke out. I was still a baby and my mother picked me up and went running next door to Aunt Mid's house. My Grandmother called the fire department (instead of calling for my Grandfather). My grandfather saw the fire trucks coming up the road from town - followed by cars of just about everybody who lived along the way! My Grandfather saw to it that the chimney stayed clean after that. Eulogy for Grandmother :: Eulogies Eulogy Eulogy for Grandmother The phone call came at 6:45 on the evening of the 16th. At 8:58 I sent out an e-mail message to friends about my Grandmother's death. Many of those friends are former and current church members of congregations I have served as pastor. By the next morning I was receiving e-mail messages back. The ones from former and current church members had a common theme. In addition to expressing their sympathy they all said that they felt they had known my grandmother: "We remember your grandmother from the stories you would tell us of her." That is the nature of memories. They can be collective, shared, or private. They may be special moments - remembrances of her as a sister, a wife, a mother, or a friend. But, when we share those memories they become a part of someone else. The memories become the possession of others. When the Bible tells us to be kind to foreigners in our midst because we were once slaves in Egypt it assumes we have made that memory our own. We were once slaves in Egypt. The sacred memory has been passed down to us. Today, I want to share just a few memories of my Grandmother. She was a determined woman. Yes, she was a woman who could be patient, but that was restricted by the limits of her determination. When I was small she decided it was time to clean the attic. She had asked my Grandfather to place the wagon underneath the attic window so she could drop the stuff she wanted to be rid of. Well, my Grandfather was busy with other things. One day she decided she had waited long enough. She went to the attic and opened up the window and began to hurl items from the window. Imagine my surprise to items raining from the sky. Imagine my Grandfather's surprise upon his return. Then there was the time she was after my Grandfather to clean out the chimney. My Grandfather was up working in the fields when a chimney fire broke out. I was still a baby and my mother picked me up and went running next door to Aunt Mid's house. My Grandmother called the fire department (instead of calling for my Grandfather). My grandfather saw the fire trucks coming up the road from town - followed by cars of just about everybody who lived along the way! My Grandfather saw to it that the chimney stayed clean after that.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Monastic Art Essay

Monastic Art is subdivided in two genres the monastic ascetic art form and the aesthetic art form (Sekules 77). The portrayal of saints in the monasteries is a common theme and narrows it down to the whole religious visionaries and deities which produced those visions. The entire monastic sphere was dedicated to placing oneself in a position to receive sacred communication from God; hence it is not surprising that monasteries and convents heavily sought for visual representation of their favorite saints or God. In medieval times, monastic art was commonly etched on ceilings, walls, and frescoes to draw the viewer into a realm of holiness to enrich the artistic and religious experience. As aforementioned monastic life could either be ascetic which falls in line with the austere lives of the monks or it could be highly beautified which displayed all the wealth and glamor of the Medieval Catholic Church. Most monastic art are derived from the Byzantine model were paintings were very embellished, attractive, symbolic, and magnificent in size. At the Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Las Huelgas, Spain, there are the Berenguela knitted cushion covers and skillfully decorated gloves, overlaid with gold and scarlet (1275). This highly decorated covers are in memoriam of Prince Fernando de la Cerda (Shadis 168). Benedictine Monasteries The Rule of St. Benedict required them to withdraw from the world into a communal life organized around prayer so that their spiritual inclinations were not directed to other areas of conformity† (Sekules 61). Because of this policy art work conforms to the standards of the monastery. Jesus Christ, Catholic saints, monasteries, the virgin Mary, holy mother and child paintings are all regular images of the medieval monastery. Benedictine monasteries boasted a wide array of art such as An Illumination of Stephen Harding (1225) at the Abbey at Citeaux. In this classic, monastic painting there are two models of monasteries, handed by two Benedictine monks, one of which is the Englishman Stephen Harding himself, which are delivered up to the virgin Mary to sanction or reject. Benedictine cloisters featured â€Å"inscriptions in windows, stonework, paintings, and manuscripts† (Luxford 11). This type of veneration is called Cisternian illumination where there is a mystic connection and communication with the divine. Golden auras and golden thrones with elaborate architectured monasteries characterize this work. Another famous Benedictine art form is Benedict of Nursia (1435) displayed at the Abbey at Florence, Italy. This painting done by Frey Angelico exhibits the simple face of St. Benedict with a holy halo encircling his head, in a grave, solemn, pensive mood, similar to what one would expect in a monastic setting. Women in Power-Medieval Feminism: The Empowered Woman Before Mary Wollenstonecraft even crafted the Declaration of Women (1791), the embryonic signs of an emerging feminist movement were already visible. Due to religious, social, and cultural dogmas and restraints, women were confined to the private sphere, unable to take part in the activities and pursuits of men. Nevertheless, a few women have propelled themselves and unwittingly their female counterparts to a whole new dimension in the Middle Ages. The woman is a recurrent depiction in Medieval Art and Architecture, not to mention in an age where in the Marian cult (and even in the Greco-Latin mythology) was venerated as goddess, saint, and intercessor. Personification of places, whether cities or countries especially as regal or armed women, are one of the oldest forms of power symbolism†(Sekules 13). Several countries have depicted women at war as their national icons for example Roma, Germania, Brittanica, Sclavenia, Columbia, Athena, Italia Turrita, Hispania, Polonia, Europa etc. The women are either portrayed as martial, royal, or both. Medieval art demonstrated the empowerment of women, where women sometimes moved out of the home space and actively engaged in business, art, warfare, and politics. Joan of Arc One of the women who stands out is Joan of Arc. Historically, Joan of Arc is lauded as a liberator of France who bravely warred against England to set free her countrymen who labored under the British yoke. â€Å"Quite apart from her saintly character, Joan’s credibility as a military leader may have gained greater currency thanks to the classical tradition that personified the authority of war in female form† (Sekules 165). Art enables social criticism. Martin Le Franc sides with Joan of Arc unique personality both as a feminist and as a woman. Through his medieval portrayal of Joan of Arc both as a heroine, military hero, and spiritual icon, he embraces her as a daring woman. â€Å"Martin Le Franc in Le Champion des Dames, a work directly inspired by the quarrel about Le Roman de la Rose, takes Joan’s part against her detractors. Their arguments focus on her belligerence, her transvestism, and her condemnation by the Church† (Warner 220). In the late-Medieval painting â€Å"Le Champion des Dames† (1450), one observes Joan of Arc holding two white flags and flanked by them in a biblical setting. Although critics say that this portrayal is anachronistic, it voices volumes in asserting the sanctity of a patriot and prophetess who received visions and supernatural messages. â€Å"Christine was an admirer of Joan (of Arc’s) achievements and a defender when she needed it† (Sekules 165). Joan of Arc, a powerful woman, inspired another medieval woman in power, Christine de Pisan, who highly esteemed Joan as a valiant, holy, and still feminine woman. Christine De Pisan Another medieval woman which broke from the social norms and launched out into the space of art, literature, and religion is Christine de Pisan (1365-1434). One could argue that because of her aristocratic status she enjoyed many more liberties than the average woman of the Middle Ages; however open prejudice and misogynist ideologies against the woman existed and was encouraged against both the lower and upper classed woman. Christine de Pisan was literate, cultivated her artistic talent, and was mistress of her household (Christine de Pisan). Although today these characteristics seem ordinary, back in the medieval times, it was a rarity for a woman, even an aristocratic one to be qualified with all these talents. Christine de Pizan was born in Italy but married to a Frenchman. De Pisan was a prolific author as she produced several essays, poems, books, ballads, and epistles. The art piece of â€Å"Christine de Pisan Writing† is not as common as it seems for women were often relegated non-scholastic tasks for the general public deemed them inferior. In the depiction of De Pisan writing, the setting is clearly at an abbey or monastery. De Pizan was also the breadwinner of her family following her husband’s passing; therefore she emerged as one of the few women who made a livelihood from writing. Numerous medieval portraits of Christine de Pisan exist where she is either consulting with people in power such as Joan of Arc (Christine de Pisan Livres des Faits des Armes et de Chevalerie, 1409), diligently writing at an abbey (Christine de Pisan Writing), or educating her others (Christine de Pisan Instructing Her Son and Christine de Pisan Lecturing a Group of Men). Convents or nunneries in the medieval period. It can be argued that nunneries and convents â€Å"offered women an element of freedom† (Medieval Convent or Nunnery). At the convents, the nuns had most commodities at their disposal and were not bound to family responsibilities, for here they concentrated on God and pursued holiness in the secluded religious life. Nuns were also enfranchised to vote in an abbess or mother superior, who in turn would govern the affairs of the female community. Since medieval times, the nunnery also was fitted with hospitals, gardens, chapels, dormitories, libraries, and a school. As a result, nuns had the unique opportunity to be holistically educated and independent. This peculiar branch of female liberation fosters artistic exploration. Art work often has appeared at convents where nuns have drawn or invented masterpieces such as †¦ Second to Nun Paintings Medieval paintings also tended to focus on holy women: whether they be goddesses or cloistered nuns and mothers. One major medieval masterpiece shows Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179), a nun of St. Benedict of wrote books, plays, sermons, and poetry; practiced medicine, and functioned as advisor to monarchs and popes. Hildegard is indeed a medieval and modern-day feminist who was not afraid to hold and wield power even among men folk. A celebrated illustration of her is represented in Illumination from the Liber Scivias, 1151 where she receives a vision and transcribes it as a deity reveals it to her. This dynamic woman dictates the divine messages in a book called The Scivias. This portrait conveys the reality of the enlightened woman in all spheres. She too can be an instrument not only for familial purposes but in multifaceted way, contributing to society, religion, and culture. References: Christine de Pizan . Retrieved 06 May 2010 Les Enluminures Presents Women in Medieval Art . Retrieved 06 May 2010 Luxford, Julian M. The Art and Architecture of English Benedictine Monasteries 1300-1540 A Patronage History. Boyell Press, United Kingdom, 2008. Medieval Convent or Nunnery . Retrieved 06 May

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

SWOT Analysis of the Logistics Process of Shun Yue Cement Company Limited - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3147 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Summary of Case Study 1 From the case study which titled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“SWOT Analysis of the logistics process of Shun Yue Cement Company Limitedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Shun Yue Company Limited is a middle-size firm in China that focusing in the logistic, transportation and also marketing and sale of cement. However, recently the development of technology is growth rapidly in the different region of the logistics industry. As a result, it actually will bring more unlimited challenges and more complex situation to the company. So, Shun Yue Company Limited should concern with this issues and find the way to focus on its management and processes to overcome the challenges of logistics manufacturing business in the future. In China, the real estate industry and infrastructure amenities are developing at a high speed, cement production constantly retains a great growth rate as well. As an overview, in 1996 the cement construction in China improved from 491 million tons up to 1240 million tons in 2006 and the annual growth rate increased from 3.15 % grow to 16.98 %. Logistics is a portion of supply chains, it also describe as a process of intentionally handling the procurement, storage and movement of raw materials, request part and also finished stocks from suppliers. It requires right merchandise in the right location at the right period for the lower cost. Shun Yue Company Limited is one of the successful cement businesses in China. This is because they have their own techniques and strategies to control and plan their inventory effectively and efficiency. To make sure purchasing and ordering process going smoothly, the organization need pay enough attention on provide the raw materials to suppliers and essential services for the customers, make inventory as well as investment expenses at a minimum level and improve the logistics operation as the goal, fulfill the customers need and demand, Just-in-time (JIT) purchasing needs purchasers and suppliers to build relationships long lasting. On the other hand, selecting suppliers is one of the most significant considerations before doing purchasing and ordering activities company should use a typical registering system to regulate the data that suppliers offer and categorize all potential suppliers for stuffs being purchased. Besides that, a company that cans success because of they always keeps a real partnership with suppliers and customers. Both parties need to negotiate or discuss the price as well as quantity and quality of the inventory to satisfy each otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to gaining win-win situation. Furthermore, information system is also as a logistics system. Information during logistics process can be used, collected, evaluated, removed, stored and handled by an individual or a computer. It can understand the connection and collaboration among all links in system and influence the final objective of logistics activities. For example, the order processi ng system, company records, industry data and management data help Shun Yue Company Limited to maintain and control the inventory system. Modern logistics industry needs to concentrate regarding customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ demand at current and in the future growth. They attempt to fulfill consumers, repute them as a focus and do well in marketing task. Shun Yue Company Limited has a good relationship with other shareholders such as customers, suppliers, investors and the others in a supply chain. They are dependent of each otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and have a mutual interest or benefit. It will increase and generate values and better the competitiveness of the whole supply chain. In conclusion, with the systematic controlling and planning of the inventory and better management of purchasing activities can lead to increasing profitability. Shun Yue Company Limited successfully continuous development will be a forever lasting objective for the maintainable improvement of logisti cs industry. SWOT Analysis Strengths Shun Yue Company Ltd always pay attention on provide the raw materials to suppliers and essential services for the customers, it make the inventory as well as investment expenses at a minimum level and improve the logistics operation. To fulfill the customers need and demand, the company able to implement Just-in-time (JIT) operation strategy to satisfy the purchasing needs of purchasers and suppliers. The company able to produce the high standard of cement quality and its was located in the suitable geography area which is in Anhui Province. Shun Yue Company Ltd was able to keep a real partnership with its suppliers and customers. It always got the feedback from the customers. The good relationship help the company can ensure their quantity and quality of the inventory and both of the parties will achieve a win-win situation. Weakness Shun Yue Company Ltd has a very high amount in its inventory to avoid the lack of good main ly through safe stock. This also leads to the high logistic cost of the company. Under the condition of the changes of market demand, sometimes, the quantity of safe stocks will increase to more than a half than inventory of other manufacturers. This directly increase the add amount in consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s price. Consumers have to afford the high price of the product. Next, the consumersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ satisfaction and their loyalty have been influenced due to the late information sending. Normally, all the customers dislike accepting any accident on the delayed delivery. Lastly, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Logistics department also failed in controlling the risks and the employee was lack of experience in system integration. Opportunities Nowadays, online business is become more common way for the consumers when purchasing their products. Since Shun Yue Company Ltd already owned his own website in publishing news, introducing the products, displaying different kinds of colorful activities, informing modern related new technologies of cement logistics and keep in touch with its target customer groups. Shun Yue Company Ltd should continue to manage and improve its online business and it may lead the company become more effective in managing their customer orders. Hence, there is a needs for the company to increase their companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s market share in China. A cooperation with China Construction Group may help the company achieve competitive advantage compare to the others competitors which do not have its own website. Threats There are some high risks and threats in the future development of Shun Yue Company Ltd. Due to the main product of the company is cement, the environmental pollution such as air pollution and water pollution will exists and become more serious day by day. The energy consumption and cross infection has become the big challenge for the company in order to survive last longer. Besides, in construction field, the biggest competitor for Shun Yue Company Ltd is Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd. Traditionally the majority market share and international exports was gained by the larger competitors. Summary of Case Study 2 From the case study which titled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Operations Management Toyota Motor Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Toyota Motor Company was established by Kiichiro Toyoda, a Japanese in 1937. Toyota Motor Company is one of the leading and well known automobile manufacturers in the world. There are a lot of Toyota plants around the world and Toyota Motor Company have a presence in more than 170 countries. Besides that, Toyota Company have over 300,000 of employees worldwide and they have profit earnings of about 16 billion US dollar per annual. Toyota Motor Corporation had using a various kinds of the most advanced operations management techniques in the production and distribution of its products in order to pursuit for the success of the business. For example, Toyota c ompany had first implemented the just in time inventory control system in the early 1930s. At the same times, when the Just in Time system of the operation was launched in full scale. The Toyota company started their operations at its Honsha plant in 1938.However, The Toyota company has recently facing with the problem of faulty cars, which they has to calls back the several million of Toyota cars around the world. The company has been engaged in law suits from the U.S. Government focusing on the weaknesses in the manufacturing the cars which was blamed for a number of accidents and deaths within the U.S. As according to the case and accidents of the Toyota Company, they are facing with the serious financial problem and also lost their publicity image in the automobile industry. And thus, they was losing their position as the leading automobile manufacturer in the world. The Toyota Motor Sales company limited was established separately from the Toyota Motor Company in year 195 0s as following the financial crisis facing by the Toyota. However they are merged to become Toyota Motor Corporation in year 1982. Today, the Toyota company headquarters is located in Japan. And they are running their operation across the global market. The success of the Toyota Company is bringing by the efficient of the company operation strategies and it may involved the lean manufacturing techniques and Just-in-time inventory management system. Lean manufacturing and Just-in-time inventory management system assists the Toyota company to creating the cars with the elimination of the expenditure of resources which does not add value for their customer. The production cost of the car is reduced along with the reducing of the waste of the resources. Besides that, the Toyota company is needed to manufacturing the cars only when the time there are order or demand from their end customers so that the Toyota company has low or even zero inventory in their warehouses. Therefore, the Toyota Company can reduce the cost of holding input and output. This two management ways is aim at manufacturing and delivering the kinds of quality for the end customers in a quick and efficient condition. In conclusion, the Toyota Company had done well in their inventory planning and controlling system, such as the lean manufacturing and Just-in-time inventory management system. And all of this have brought the Toyota Company from the difficult time of the financial crisis that they facing to become success today and are one of the well-known automobile Company in the world. Besides, it also recommends that Toyota Company should improve their cars quality check process in order to long lasting their success in the market. SWOT Analysis Strengths Toyota company was able to reduce the cost of production by avoid the waste in their resources. Indirectly, through the cost reduction, the company was able to generate high revenue. Toyota company was implemented their own mar keting strategies and techniques to identify and fulfill their consumers needs and satisfaction. Toyota Company used the lean manufacturing and Just-in-time inventory management system which help the company to create the cars with the elimination of the expenditure of resources and it does not increase any add value for their customer. This efficient manufacturing approach assists the company to maximize its profit and help to ensure the growth of the product. Furthermore, Toyota Company has achieved a very low or even zero inventories in their warehouses, that is one of the reason why Toyota Company can reduce the cost of holding input and output. Weakness In the automobile industry, Toyota was lost their publicity image due to the problem of faulty cars, which the company has to calls back around 8 million of Toyota cars around the world to correct the driverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s floor mat. Toyota failed to assure their cars quality check process and the safety of the car. Du e to this failure, Toyota also met a serious financial crisis when the government started to relate the number of the accident and death towards the quality of Toyota cars. Indirectly, Toyota was losing its position as the leading automobile manufacturer in the world. Opportunities According to the corporate responsibility, Toyota Company is tending to become more environmental friendly. This provides an opportunity for the company to keep clean engine emission. In order to keep the environment clean and reduce the pollution, the environmental group work that conduct by the company may help to improve and create the image for the public. Besides, the innovation capabilities on automobiles of the company in the existing situation also will become an opportunity to gain the competitive advantage from the competitors. Toyota was suggested to invest in solar energy which may help the company to get a chance to regionalize and specific their worldwide operations. Threats In t he automobile market, Toyota faces a very tight competitive rivalry with others car manufacturer. Due to the entry of new entrants from others country such as Korea and China, the overall position of Toyota in worldwide industry will drop due to the high competitiveness. Besides, the increase in price of the raw materials also will impact the financial of the company. As all the competitors was facing the same threats, Toyota have to come out more strategies in order to enhance its profitability and reduce the high risk when price increase. Case Study Summary 3 From the case study with the title à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“IBM Inventory Management Program and Control Techniquesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  we know that IBM is a multinational and consulting corporation which held by an American. The IBM head quarter is located in New York, United States and it was founded in year 1911. They are including in a wide range of activities such as manufactures and markets computer software and hardware, prov ide consulting services and offers infrastructures. Currently, IBM has research and developing a new method or approach call à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Impactà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is helpful to assist distribution company in controlling their inventory about how much and when the time to make purchases. IBM company always required that their company purchase or keep as low as possible of the inventory on their hand. In management function, a companys internal operation stability is based on their inventory. It is better and possible to keep low inventory in the warehouse or on hand by purchasing with a small and sufficient amount frequently or by using JIT system, purchasing the inventory according to the demand from the customers. At the same time, the purchasing or keeping of lower inventory on hand may increase the risk of failing to fulfill the customer demand and orders. Furthermore, the access of a large number of small amount orders to the vendors will cause the disruption of the bus iness operation. On the other hand, if the amount of the inventory is larger it may be making the business operation to be much more smoothly, the one condition is the capital investment should allow. The IBM total inventory management system is made up of three important subsystems and all of this may include ordering, forecasting and reviewing systems. The ordering system related to how much amount to order and balance the cost to find the minimum cost strategy for each item. Meanwhile, the forecasting system is to know when to order, have an idea bear in mind about when the item is going used up. As following to the forecasting system, we need to forecasting and planning the quantity or usage rate of an item. This forecasting system helps to set order points and maintaining sufficient inventory in the account. Finally, the reviewing system is to look for the quantity send from the ordering system and then is sending to the customers who make the order for approval. These three important subsystems are running continuously in order to making the inventory management system of the IBM Company to become efficiently and effectively. On the other hand, the IBM also have a well-planning on their warehouse storage. They needed to make decision on whether to establish or rent an additional area or space to deal with the increasing inventory or rent out and use the space for warehouses that are more saved on the costs when the inventory is reducing. In addition, there are certain inventory or items that is critical to the IBM company that need special care or handling in order to avoid damages, pilferages or either to follow the law set by government. In conclusion, a well inventory management system that including planning and controlling of the company inventory is important for the business operation success. A well inventory management helps the organization to reduce the cost of holding extra or large amount of inventory on hand or cost of warehouse st orages. Besides that, it also helps to increasing the efficiency of the business to produce the product with high qualities and timely to meet the customer order and demand. IBM corporation had carefully planning and controlling their inventory for the used, and thus this is main reason the IBM corporation are now the well-known and best global brand around the world. SWOT Analysis Strengths A new method called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Impactà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is helpful to assist distribution company in controlling their inventory about how much and when the time to make purchases. IBM also have a well-planning on their warehouse storage. They needed to make decision on whether to establish or rent an additional area or space to deal with the increasing inventory or rent out and use the space for warehouses that are more saved on the costs when the inventory is reducing. BM is the leading systems integrator. IBM is able to forecast long-term warehouse capacities. Weakness IBM only produces the expensive service and software solutions for the enterprise. Enterprise will involve in buying hardware, software and services from IBM If they want to build a reliable IT infrastructure in their companies. At the same time, it became the high cost expenses for all enterprises. This is the reason that infrastructure investment is always postponed in times of uncertainty or slowing economy growth.IBM only paid attention on providing the customized solutions for large and medium enterprises. It only capture a small share in the market although is a very profitable business model. Opportunities To increase the opportunities in balancing the fluctuations in different economies, IBM should improve in the globalization. The important key factors that will help IBM outstanding in the market and maintain its competitive advantages are the innovation. In the market that always having changes, a corporation with some IT related companies will help IBM to create and design the new products and they can use the patents to generate more profit. There is various types of services and enterprise solution provided by IBM, in order to ensure the higher profit margins and develop a better growth, IBM should try to focus on several part which may bring more benefits to the company. Threats The threats from the hackers which may explode the confidential information outside the company may cause IBM facing a financial crisis. IBM should strengthen the protective software to avoid the threats. The high competitive rivalry in cloud computing market also will affect the growth of IBM. This is because there is a lot of growth potential inside the market. Due to the high profit, many new entrants will be attract to enter to cloud computing market and threaten to take the market share from the IBM. Case Study https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/34241/Chen_Jia%20ni.pdf?sequence=1 https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/operations-man agement-toyota-motor-corporation-marketing-essay.php https://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/ibm/generalInfo/E20-8105_IMPACT_Inventory_Management_Program_and_Control_Techniques_1962.pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "SWOT Analysis of the Logistics Process of Shun Yue Cement Company Limited" essay for you Create order

Monday, December 30, 2019

How Technology Has Changed Our Student s Education

Could you imagine trying to complete a group assignment without GoogleDcos or studying for an exam without Quizlet in today’s educational environment? Throughout the past few years, technology has created a known presence in America’s school systems. Whether it be used for home, testing, or as supplemental material for a lesson plan, technology has made itself to be detrimental to our student’s education and learning. Students who it tends to impact the most though are those in special education classrooms. Where a mainstream student may be utilizing his or her iPad for fun or educational games, special education students are using them to help learn easier. There are many great arguments against iPad use in the classroom such as the fact that students may not have internet or iPad access outside of the classroom, may not be able to handle an iPad appropriately, or distinguish academic time from free time. However, by viewing the situation of students with a disa bility from an ecological perspective, we are forced to take note of how these students interact with their surrounding environments and how those environments can be adapted to fit the needs of those students. This means providing aid and support to those students. According to various research, students in special education settings will be able to maximize their learning potential by utilizing iPads in their classrooms. Quick (n.d.) helps state iPad use in special education classrooms improves participationShow MoreRelatedTechnology in the American Classroom1154 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has dramatically influenced our modern day culture in several ways; we now operate completely different compared to the past. In fact, it can be shown in many tasks that we very rarely complete a simple operation without the use of technology. For example, washing dishes, heating food, doing our homework, and even communication are all examples of how technology has evolved simple tasks. Even furthermore, technology has changed the way education has been taught and received in AmericanRead MoreEssay on Incorporation of Technology into Modern Education984 Words   |  4 PagesIncorporation of Technology into Modern Education Education has long been a part of our society. In order to keep society progressing forward, education must also progress forward. Part of this forward progression is the incorporation of technology into modern education. Technology has always been in schools. The development of things like the overhead projector, typewriter, and blackboards have all played key roles in education. However, the pinnacle of technological advances has been the introductionRead MoreHow School Has Changed Over Time1065 Words   |  5 PagesSchool has changed tremendously over time. School was a lot different back then than it is today. Going to school was not offered to everyone. It was only offered to the upper-class. Boys and girls were schooled separately, but today our schools are diverse and have many different kinds of races. Technology did not even exist a hundred years ago, but today, we use technology everyday in our school work. Through the course of history, education usually matched the needs of society until recentlyRead MoreThe Role Of Higher Education Institutions Today?1713 Words   |  7 Pagesrole of higher education institutions today? Create A Quality Workforce By Growing, Training, And Attracting The Finest Talent- Higher education will be a dominant, if not decisive, factor in preparing workers with the robust skills needed to adapt to changing job requirements. Support Current Business And Industry- Current business and industry receives support through the customized services offered by higher education. As technology and the economic climate change, higher education can be a valuableRead MoreThe Changes Within The Student Population At The Moment And The Role Is Played By Technology1619 Words   |  7 Pageschanges that are happening around us because of the technologies that are to be made in order to discuss the changes within the student population at the moment and the role which is played by technology. Then it is shown how the changes are being made in society can affect the requirements for graduates who are about to be employed. These requirements are brought into light by the fact that technology integration will play a larger role in changing our teaching environments for better teaching outcomesRead MoreEducation Reform : Education And Education1043 Words   |  5 Pages Education Reform School has changed tremendously over time. School was a lot different back then than it is today. Going to school wasn’t offered to everyone. It was only offered to the upper-class. Boys and girls were schooled separately, but today our schools are diverse and have many different kinds of races. Technology did not even exist a hundred years ago but today, we use technology everyday for our schoolwork. Through the course of history, education usually matched the needs of societyRead MoreEducation And Its Effect On Education Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesEducation has lasted throughout numerous situations and periods of time. It has undergone times of prejudice and racism, where only certain people had access to education. It has survived in times of neglect, when governmental budgets seemed to delegate money everywhere else but education. In general, education has survived many different situations and has come out vastly improved and better overall. Many things have contr ibuted to the betterment of education. Education has adapted to include moreRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is Prohibited, And Increasing Opportunities For More People Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesEducation has survived a lot of different situations and periods of time. It has undergone times of prejudice and racism, where only certain people had access to education. It has survived in times of neglect, when governmental budgets seemed to delegate money everywhere else but education. In general, education has survived many different situations and has come out vastly improved and better overall. With the ever-growing industry of technology, corporal punishment being prohibited, and increasingRead MoreControversy1529 Words   |  7 Pages Globalization and Education Technology Johnathon Norman Grand Canyon University The development of technology in the recent years has not only changed the way we visualize a classroom, but also it changes how students learn. One of the biggest issues with the advancement of technology is a teacher understanding how to effectively understand how to utilize and incorporate it into their curriculum. Once the educators understand the positives with the introductionRead MoreIndia And China s President Of The United States1553 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Union 2011†, to help improve the economy, education, job rate, and deficit (Obama). Obama Stated, â€Å"We need to out-innovate, out-educate, and out-build the rest of the world,† which was said to help encourage the audience to help improve the way we think, teach, and even learn (Obama). Throughout many years, the United States has become deeper in debt; therefore, Obama decided to help our country prosper more by taking responsibility for our deficit and helping to reduce it (Obama). In the

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Miranda Rights Essay - 1706 Words

In March of 1963, the Phoenix Police Department brought in an accused to their departments to investigate him. Upon arriving to the police department two detectives interrogated him about the rape of a mildly, handicap young woman and a kidnap. After two hours of interrogating the suspect, Ernesto Miranda, confessed to the crime just after the detectives told him the victim had identified him in a lineup. Ernesto Miranda was found guilty of both crimes and was sentenced to twenty to thirty years in prison. In 1966, three years later, Miranda’s sentence was overturned by the Supreme Court due to the fact that Miranda was not notified about his fifth or sixth amendment. His fifth amendment gave him the right to avoid self-incrimination by†¦show more content†¦Miranda’s harsh times started when his mom died when he was six years old and his dad remarried another woman the following year. Miranda never bond with his four older brothers nor did he get along with his stepmother. Soon, Ernesto drifted from his dad. Ernesto started his trouble-making life in elementary school since he would always have constant miss behavioral problems and he would not go as often to school. Ernesto was an eight-grader dropout because he was arrested for car theft which in fact was the first time he was charged with a serious crime. Miranda was given a probationary sentence which did not seem to help him because less than a year later he was arrested for burglary. For this crime he was send to the Arizona State Industrial School for Boys at Fort Grant. This punishment did not seem to have an effect on Miranda. Only a month later, after he was released from Fort Grant in 1956, he was arrested for attempt of rape and assault. Upon found guilty of this crime he was send back to Fort Grant for a year, once again. The following year in 1957 he was now sixteen years old and was released from Fort Grant and left to California for a fresh start. It seemed like Ernes to was never going to stay out of jail or trouble. Months later, he was arrested for curfew violations and being a peeper which caused him to earn three days in the Los Angeles County House of Detention. It seemed that Ernesto really wanted to stay out of trouble because heShow MoreRelatedMiranda Rights797 Words   |  4 PagesMiranda rights have become a centralized focus in the US media the past decade. From the news media to movies everyone knows their Miranda rights. Charles Jensen poem Miranda rights takes a different look at what some of those meanings, mean towards different groups of people. Miranda rights, is a right to silence warning given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody. The first line of Charles Jensen Miranda rights that speaks to me is â€Å"An attorney you cannot affordRead MoreThe Rights Of The Miranda Rights1307 Words   |  6 PagesOn March 13 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested on charges of rape and kidnapping of an 18 year old girl. He was interrogated but was never aware that the details of his interrogation would later be used against him in his court trial. Miranda stated that he was never spoken to concerning his right to silence and council as well as the confession being used against him in his trial. He would end up being sentenced to prison, however in June 1965, his attorneys would send the case to the Supreme CourtRead MoreMiranda s Article On Miranda Rights2443 Words   |  10 PagesNovember 2, 2014 Miranda Rights The Miranda Rights, also known as the Miranda Warning, were derived from the 5th and 6th amendments in which they guarantee all people who are taken into arrest the right to trial, council, and to be appointed a lawyer. Although not explicitly expressed in the constitution, the Miranda rights provide the necessary precautions for self-incrimination and proper trial by providing those who have been arrested or incarcerated a brief description of the rights the individualRead MoreThe And Reason For The Miranda Rights762 Words   |  4 PagesTia Harris 8-13-15 American History The purpose of this paper is to talk about the process and reason for the Miranda rights. I am also going explain the role the Miranda rights plays with each branch of government and the importance of it to each branch. And a side note, the Miranda rights is also referred to as the Miranda warning in some places. The first branch of government I’m going to talk about is the Legislative branch. The Federal government looks to act in the best interests of itsRead MoreMiranda Rights Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Rights Everyone has heard the term Miranda Rights, whether that be when taking a law class, during the course of a television show, or perhaps through personal experience with their use, but what do these two words really mean, where did they come from and how to they apply to an individuals everyday life? The answers to this question are neither simple nor fully answered today, as challenges to Miranda Rights appear in courtrooms routinely. However, the basis for Miranda Rights canRead MoreMiranda Rights Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Rights Everyone has heard the term Miranda Rights, whether that be when taking a law class, during the course of a television show, or perhaps through personal experience with their use, but what do these two words really mean, where did they come from and how to they apply to an individuals everyday life? The answers to this question are neither simple nor fully answered today, as challenges to Miranda Rights appear in courtrooms routinely. However, the basis for Miranda Rights canRead MoreEssay on Miranda Rights539 Words   |  3 PagesMiranda Rights The Miranda rights all started in 1963. Ernest Miranda was taken into custody by Phoenix police as a suspect for the kidnapping and rape of a girl. The Phoenix police department questioned Ernest for two vigorous hours. Miranda finally confessed orally to the crime, and then wrote out a statement admitting to the crime and describing what he had done. Mirandas trial came to date; the crime was admitted despite his lawyers advice and he was convicted and sentenced. Read MoreThe Creation of Miranda Rights Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesThe Creation of Miranda Rights The constitution was designed to have basic laws to govern by and at the same time providing citizens with the basic rights of life, liberty and happiness ( which later became property). These terms are pretty vague thus they often need to be given specific meaning or interpretation in a courtroom. The constitution also includes a set of amendments that are called the bill of rights, because they mainly deal with rights of he â€Å"people† and citizens of the UnitedRead MoreThe Miranda Rights: The Right to Remain Silent1013 Words   |  4 PagesMiranda; The Right to Remain Silent. Term Paper Outline I chose this case because I have heard about the Miranda warning many times in all of my AOJ classes. I know what The Miranda rights are and there purpose but I don’t know the whole story about Miranda, what he did, what happened at trial, why it went all the way up to the U. S. Supreme Court and how the Miranda warning came to be. I would like to know the whole story behind The Miranda trial and what the Supreme Court ruling was. On the earlyRead MoreCustody And Interrogation Of The Miranda Rights1399 Words   |  6 Pagescontextual of our Miranda Rights Introduction Do you ever wonder about your Miranda Rights if you are ever questioned by an officer? Do you wonder if you will self-incrimination yourselves if you answer an officers questions in the wrong way? These are valid questions, and within this paper this learner hopes to answers them by describing custody and interrogation in the background of the Fifth Amendment, explain a circumstance where Miranda might be compulsory or a circumstance where the Miranda caveats would

Saturday, December 14, 2019

High-Tech Education Free Essays

Using high technology methods in the process of education is a serious matter that a lot of people argue about it, some agree and the others disagree with it. Although it provides the education with a lot of futures that makes it better than the past. It also has some disadvantages that reflect on this process. We will write a custom essay sample on High-Tech Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now But they think that old methods that were applied in the classrooms have more benefits than that high tech ones. And some people also consider that these new technology may change the role of both student and teacher to be unlike as usual. One of its disadvantages according to the author’s opinion is that it may also distract students and fragment their attention†¦. â€Å"Why am I against using technology in the classroom? Why do I ban laptops in my classroom?. This article by David Cole, a professor of Law at Georgetown University. Was published on 23 of October, 2008,In the Washington Post. The main claims that the author thinking about it may be summarized in some specific points like that he considers that by using these high tech methods in education like internet, laptops and blue ray DVD Players might actually hinder the education not making it better because they make both students and teachers or doctors passive. The author hopes that if classrooms are restored to the Pre-Internet days of wooden tables and chalk. This means taking technology out of the class room and back to â€Å"TEACHING NAKED†. By flying to the purpose of his we can mention that he totally disagrees with this new education system and he agrees strongly with the â€Å"TEACHING NAKED†. Without the aid of any machines just because Dr Jose Bowen thinks that if you have a good PowerPoint presentation it does not mean you have a good lecture. Classroom time should be reserved for discussions with professors, aiming at teaching students to think critically, argue, and raise new questions. Then, by analyzing the author’s opinion and his point of view, the pre-internet days of wooden tables and chalk are the most suitable and useful way of learning and educating people because this old technique allows educators to think, work, exert efforts and teaching themselves and never forget what they had, always remember it during applying it in their aily life. Unlike the high-tech learning which provides easy way for learning and just reading not sharing at all, so he just receives the information not work or search for it. And the author provided his theory with slight strong evidences and reasons, than can Be summarized in the following explanation as, a survey that found that 59 percent of students called at least half their lectures boring –particularly those involving power point. Then , he thinks that â€Å"note taking on a laptop encourages verbatim transcription and the note taker tends to go into stenographic mode and no longer processes information in a way that is conducive to the give and take of classroom discussion because of taking notes the old fashioned way , by hand , is so much slower , the student actually has to listen , think and prioritize the most important themes . So as he thinks if one’s idea of a lecture is a process by which the notes of the How to cite High-Tech Education, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis

Question: Discuss about the Pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis. Answer: The present case study analysis is on a patient named Sue who is a 15-year-old indigenous girl living in a remote town in Australia. The patient had been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in her infancy and had been prescribed a regimen of exercises, antibiotics, inhalers and pancreatic enzymes. She had presented to the local hospital due to complaints of shortness of breath and informed the triage nurse that she has cystic fibrosis. A healthy history assessment undertaken by the nurse revealed that the patient had a two-year history of smoking. In addition, the patient did not adhere to medication regimen for cystic fibrosis and other management strategies outlined. The patient had been living with her mother and six younger brothers and sisters. The present essay would describe the pathophysiology of the presenting complaint. The next section would be an evaluation of the nurses role in delivering developmentally suitable nursing care. Growth and developmental theories, family centred care and impact of hospitalisation of the patient on the family as well as the child would be discussed in here. The essay would end with a logical conclusion to the whole discussion. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease causing sticky, thick mucus for building up in the digestive tract, lungs and other parts of the body, as a result of which there is serious damage to the digestive and respiratory systems. The disease is a condition of the exocrine gland function involving multiple organs. It is a common form of chronic lung disease in young adults and children whereby the patients have a threat to their lives. Cystic fibrosis is a result of a defect formed in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene or CFTR gene. The gene is responsible for controlling the movement of salt and water in and out of the cells of the body. Any mutation or any form of change occurring in the CFTR gene leads the mucus to become stickier and thicker, causing complications to the body. The mucus gets build up in the pancreas, liver, intestines and lungs. Different forms of defects might take place in the CFTR gene, and the damaged gene is inherited in a newborn from the parents (Haack et al., 2013). Normally, patients with cystic fibrosis have acute respiratory complications. As the mucus gets thicker, it obstructs the airways in an undesirable manner, and it becomes difficult for the air to adequately pass at the time of exhalation. This leads to shortness of breath in the patient (Grossman Grossman, 2005). According to Cantin et al., (2015) breathing discomfort is an integral element of cystic fibrosis. For a patient suffering from cystic fibrosis the disease is related to increased morbidity and poor prognosis, breathing problems are often a result of poor quality of life in patients with cystic fibrosis. In the present case, the patient has been found to be a regular smoker. In addition, she does not adhere to the medication regimen prescribed to her on a regular basis. Nursing care for patients with cystic fibrosis is an integral element for the person-centred care of patients with the disease. Improved survival for the disease is achieved for the patients if the nurse acknowledges their role in the care delivery process. It is important for a nurse to adhere to the guidelines set for cystic fibrosis management and to ensure that all spheres of care are given adequate attention in due course. It is the role of the nurse to educate the patient about the importance of the care plan and management regimen laid out and coordinate all the provisions of care services in support of the patient and the family members (Tointon Hunt, 2016). Application of growth and developmental theories in nursing have been long considered for practice against the context of rising demand for adequate care plan for achieving better outcomes. One of the key theories of human development that can be suitably applied for nursing care of patients is the theory of human development proposed by Jean Piaget (Hockenberry Wilson, 2014). Application of this theory for the present case scenario would be appreciable. As per Piaget, the interaction of the patient with surrounding environment plays a key role in the development. In the context of healthcare, children who are critically ill are to be given care by the nurses to the degree that facilitates and promotes better patient outcomes. The nurse must have a knowledge of the psychology of Sue and must develop an adequate understanding of the development phase that the child is in for delivering the required care services. This would be beneficial for the nurse to assess the stage of developme nt in which the patient is in for planning the correct level of stimulation, that would at the end facilitate progress to a large extent instead of the deterioration in fulfilment of developmental tasks (Hockenberry et al., 2016). According to developmental theories of Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson, in the case of children suffering from chronic diseases, the impact of the social, emotional and cognitive development occurs in a certain way on the prognosis of the disease. Future developments in the nursing care process are guided by the way the developmental stage of the patient is addressed. The developmental of a child can be divided into different stages, namely, infant, toddler, preschooler, school-age and adolescent, based on the theories put forward by these scientists. The adolescent phase encompasses of age 12 to 18 years. In the present context, Sue is an adolescent girl, 15 years of age, and her care process given by the nurse must be provided in a specific manner considering her age and developmental stage. The nurse must ensure that the environment in which she is admitted to the healthcare setting for breathing troubles is safe and secured for her. Privacy is to be maintained at the time of nursing care. A separate room might be considered for her during her stay at the hospital. The patient needs to be given adequate information about her presenting conditions and must be educated about the treatment regime laid out. Both verbal, as well as written instructions, are to be provided are to be provided to the patient regarding her care plan. Continuation of education regarding her symptoms and the risk factors is pivotal since at the adolescent stage one usually is able to understand the underlying principles of care (Butcher et al., 2013). In the adolescent stage of development, one develops the new sense of self or identity. It is a common tendency for an adolescent patient to try out different new strategies for maintaining a good health condition. It is a quest to understand what fits best for the patient in the context of family expectations. The family context for the patient is to be clearly identified if adequate care is to be provided. In the present case, the influence of her family on Sue might be deep impacting. The relationship that Sue shares with her family is to be considered in order to achieve better patient outcomes. The challenge of being admitted to a health care setting adds to the crisis to the developmental crisis of a patient in the adolescent stage. The nurse is to aid in resolving this crisis and making the patient feel secured and safe in the new environment (Saewyc, 2000). As opined by Potter et al., (2016) nursing care must meet the needs of the patient and provide opportunities to involve the patient as well as the family members in the process of care planning. A family centred care approach is pivotal for enabling the patient to adhere to the medication regimen and other management strategies. The nurse is able to meet most of the needs of a patient; however, it is the continual involvement of the parents and family members that enable a patient to achieve best outcomes. Parental involvement is crucial at the time of hospitalisation as well as after discharge. In the present context, the nurse must educate Sues mother about her involvement in the care process in order to reduce the risks of further health complications pertaining to cystic fibrosis. She must be made aware of the drastic health impacts of not adhering to the medication regimen as Sue is found not to adhere to her care regimen. Further, her mother must be educated on the harmful impa ct of smoking on cystic fibrosis and must be supported to help Sue quit smoking. It is seen that Sue has six siblings and therefore it is common for her mother to give less attention to Sues management plan for cystic fibrosis. Her mother must therefore be educated on social management practices so that Sue gets adequate care and support (Mattila et al., 2014). Impact of hospitaliation on patients as well as family members is a singifican area of nursing care. It has been indicated through research the perceptions of patients regarding admission to health care settings as well as knowledge and attitude of the patient and family members regarding the care setting plays a role in the way patient goals are achieved and the recovery process of the care. It is the responsibility of the nurse to provide emotional support to the patient for reducing any chances of trauma and anxiety. A rich pool of nursing literature has thrown light upon the fact that care process is facilitated if the patient facing trauma, fear and anxiety is reduced to a considerable extent. The nurse must, therefore, consider effective strategies for reducing any form of anxiety or fear that Sue has been facing after being admitted to the setting. This process must be culturally sensitive and ethnically safe (Barling et al., 2014). The patient in the present case is an indige nous patient staying at a remote location in Australia. The nurse must, therefore, be aware of the cultural practices of the indigenous population that are considered for providing emotional support and care. The traditional ways of providing comfort and affection that are usually considered by indigenous population are to be considered in the present context so that the patient can receive ethnically suitable care approach (Giger, 2016). From the above case study analysis, it can be concluded that nursing practice for an adolescent patient needs to encompass the integral care components that are safe and sound on a person-centred basis. Cystic fibrosis is a severe disease that requires regular monitoring and adherence to management regimen. For the present case, Sue is suffering from health complications arising due to mismanagement of her care plan that aggravates the underlying pathophysiological conditions of cystic fibrosis. It is the duty of the nurse to provide an integrated and comprehensive care to the patient that involves the patient as well as her family in the major decisions of care delivery. References Barling, J. A., Stevens, J. A., Davies, K. M. (2014). The reality of hospitalisation: stories from family members of their hospital experience for adolescents and young adults living with and dying from cancer.Contemporary nurse,46(2), 150-160. Butcher, H. K., Bulechek, G. M., Dochterman, J. M. M., Wagner, C. (2013).Nursing interventions classification (NIC). Elsevier Health Sciences. Cantin, A. M., Hartl, D., Konstan, M. W., Chmiel, J. F. (2015). Inflammation in cystic fibrosis lung disease: pathogenesis and therapy.Journal of Cystic Fibrosis,14(4), 419-430. Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Grossman, S., Grossman, L. C. (2005). Pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis implications for critical care nurses.Critical care nurse,25(4), 46-51. Haack, A., Arago, G. G., Novaes, M. R. C. G. (2013). Pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis and drugs used in associated digestive tract diseases.World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG,19(46), 8552. Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D. (2014).Wong's nursing care of infants and children. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D., Rodgers, C. C. (2016).Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Mattila, E., Kaunonen, M., Aalto, P., stedt?Kurki, P. (2014). The method of nursing support in hospital and patients' and family members' experiences of the effectiveness of the support.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences,28(2), 305-314. Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., Hall, A. (2016).Fundamentals of nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Saewyc, E. M. (2000). Nursing theories of caring: A paradigm for adolescent nursing practice.Journal of Holistic Nursing,18(2), 114-128. Tointon, K., Hunt, J. (2016). How holistic nursing can enhance the quality of life of children with cystic fibrosis.Nursing Children and Young People,28(8), 22-25